Their Names and Origins
Early Position
The first four seats to the left of the big blind are collectively called Early Position, which is often abbreviated as "ep" in shorthand or internet poker conversations.
Seat 1: Directly to the left of the button
Name: Small Blind
Abbreviations: SB, sb
We all know the names of the blinds, but you have to start somewhere. The small blind, though it acts second to last on the opening round, has to act first in every subsequent round. Add to that the fact that you have to pay money blind for the privilege of sitting here makes this the worst position at the table.
Seat 2: Directly to the left of the small blind
Name: Big Blind
Abbreviations: BB, bb
Paying double the small blind is bad, but at least you have position on one person at the table, and you get to act last pre-flop. Still, having to put money in blind guarantees that you will always be a long term loser in this seat; you just have to try to lose as little as possible.
Seat 3: Directly to the left of the big blind
Names: Under the Gun, First Position (rarely used)
Abbreviations: UTG, utg
The term under the gun didn't originate with poker. It is actually from medieval times when infantry storming a castle's walls would be literally "under the guns" of the defenders when they did their bloody work.
Seat 4: Directly to the left of under the gun
Name: Under the Gun Plus One
Abbreviations: UTG+1, utg+1
This one is as self-explanatory as it gets.
Middle Position
The next three seats are collectively known as middle position and less often referred to by specific names. On occasion, you will hear reference to "early middle" or "late middle" position, but those can be pretty amorphous. "MP" is used to denote in shorthand.
Seat 5: Directly to the left of under the gun plus one
Names: Under the Gun Plus Two, Early Middle Position, Early Middle
Abbreviations: UTG+2, utg+2
Under the gun plus two. Real creative, guys.
Seat 6: Directly to the left of under the gun plus two

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